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The first batch of robots developed for surveillance and transporting light goods participated in Pune’s Army Day parade
The Indian military has introduced its first batch of four-legged, AI-powered robots, which marched through the city of Pune on Wednesday as part of its Army Day parade. Called MULES (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment) and designed to resemble dogs, these machines will be used for surveillance as well as to transport light loads.
The army placed an order for 100 robotic MULES as part of an emergency procurement scheme in 2023, according to local media. The robots were supplied last year by AeroArc, a New Delhi-based company, Indian Defence Research Wing reported in October.
Purchased under a 2.8 billion rupee ($33 million) deal, these robots are designed for autonomous movement across diverse terrains, and are capable of operating at altitudes of up to 10,000 feet. Equipped with advanced thermal cameras and sensors, the four-legged vehicles are also capable of carrying small arms to engage enemy forces when needed.
The MULES underwent trials in November last year. Over 50 soldiers from Battle Axe, an elite division of the Indian Army, and 10 robotic dogs tested their effectiveness in combat and logistical scenarios. The exercises were conducted in harsh desert conditions to evaluate the robot’s versatility and endurance, according to reports. The initiative is part of the modernization of the Indian armed forces.
Integrating India’s robodogs into army operations aligns with global trends, as robotics and automation have increasingly enhanced operational efficiency and combat effectiveness. Military powers worldwide are experimenting with their own “robo” warriors.
During the recent China-Cambodia Golden Dragon 2024 drills, the Chinese military showcased a robot dog equipped with an automatic rifle mounted on its back. Videos posted online demonstrated the four-legged vehicle walking, hopping, lying down, and moving backward.
