Oil giant Shell posts small drop in third-quarter profit to $6 billion, beating expectations

British oil giant Shell on Thursday posted stronger-than-expected third-quarter profit, partly owing to a sharp drop in crude prices and to lower refining margins.

The energy company reported adjusted earnings of $6 billion for the July-September period, beating analyst expectations of $5.3 billion, according to estimates compiled by LSEG.

Shell posted adjusted earnings of $6.3 billion in the second quarter and $6.2 billion in the third quarter of 2023.

Shares of the London-listed firm have fallen around 3% year-to-date.

Ahead of the firm's third-quarter earnings, Shell warned that refining profit margins had dropped by more than 28% on a quarterly basis, while trading results for its chemicals and oil products division were expected to be lower.

British rival BP on Tuesday posted its weakest quarterly earnings in nearly four years, weighed down by lower refining margins.

BP reported underlying replacement cost profit, used as a proxy for net profit, of $2.3 billion for the third quarter. That beat analyst expectations — but reflected a steep drop when compared to the same period a year earlier.

Oil prices tumbled over 17% in the third quarter amid concerns over the outlook for global oil demand.

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