Party Whose Leader Is Known for Antisemitism Joins Lithuanian Government

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Europe|Party Whose Leader Is Known for Antisemitism Joins Lithuanian Government

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/08/world/europe/lithuania-coalition-antisemitism.html

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A new coalition includes a party led by a politician notorious for antisemitic remarks, another blow to the longstanding refusal by Europe’s mainstream parties to join with those seen as extremist.

Remigijus Zemaitaitis is photographed in a room where several large paintings are hanging.
Remigijus Zemaitaitis, leader of a new party, gave up his seat in Parliament this year to avoid impeachment over antisemitic remarks.Credit...Valda Kalnina/EPA, via Shutterstock

Andrew Higgins

By Andrew Higgins

Andrew Higgins writes about political, economic and cultural issues in Europe’s formerly communist eastern flank.

Nov. 8, 2024, 11:24 a.m. ET

Europe’s fractious and increasingly fragmented politics shattered another taboo on Friday, when a mainstream party in Lithuania announced that it was forming a coalition government with a populist party led by a politician notorious for antisemitic statements.

Western embassies in Lithuania have been deeply alarmed by the prospect of such a coalition, and the move is certain to alarm the Baltic nation’s NATO allies, Israel and Jewish groups.

It will be particularly difficult to swallow for Germany, which is leading NATO’s efforts to strengthen Lithuania’s defenses by sending it a brigade of nearly 5,000 troops, the first long-term foreign deployment of German troops since the defeat of the Nazis in 1945.

The new coalition resulted from a parliamentary election last month in which the opposition Social Democrats finished first with 52 seats — far ahead of the governing conservatives, but short of the 71 seats needed for a majority. To form a government, they reached out to smaller parties in the hope of securing a majority.

On Friday, the Social Democrats’ deputy leader, Gintautas Paluckas, who is on course to be prime minister, said his party had concluded an “agreement in principle” on a coalition that includes Dawn of the River Neman, a new party that the American Jewish Committee, the global advocacy group, has denounced as “explicitly antisemitic.”

Image

Gintautas Paluckas, right, who is on course to be prime minister, with the Social Democrats’ leader, Vilija Blinkeviciute, in Vilnius last month.Credit...Ints Kalnins/Reuters

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