People who have taken part in the Ukraine conflict on Moscow’s side could face prosecution in EU member states, Russian diplomats have told Izvestia.
The report on Thursday outlined the risks that could arise from Western support for Kiev, which Russian officials claim could lead European nations to bend the rules to target Russian citizens.
”The German criminal code does not impose penalties for participation in a foreign armed conflict. However, ancillary charges could be utilized for prosecution,” the Russian Embassy in Berlin told the newspaper.
For instance, wearing symbols associated with the Russian military operation against Kiev, such as the letters ‘Z’ and ‘V’, could be construed as showing support for Moscow. According to the diplomats, the German authorities could interpret this as encouraging criminal activity. Although no such cases have surfaced so far, the embassy “advises assessing this risk, considering the aggressive anti-Russian sentiment being stirred up in Germany.”
Similarly, the Russian Embassy in the Netherlands said the authorities could try defendants in absentia. The country has no statute of limitations for war crimes, meaning Russian soldiers could be subject to prosecution indefinitely. Even if the Dutch authorities do not pursue direct action, former Russian soldiers could still face arrest and extradition to Ukraine, the diplomats stated.
The report highlighted the bias against Russian nationals, noting that some EU members, including Germany, have leveraged bloc-wide sanctions aimed at preventing the export of luxury items to seize personal property, such as vehicles.
Last December, the Foreign Ministry said Western intelligence services are engaged in a “hunt” for Russians and could orchestrate provocations leading to arrests as part of their recruitment strategies. It identified the US and Canada as nations where these risks are particularly pronounced.